Santana Fair, the so-called Princess of the Sertão, is a municipality belonging to the state of Bahia, which is classified as the second most populous city in the state.
Therefore, in this article, we will learn more about this city that is so important for the state of Bahia.
Where is Feira de Santana?
Feira de Santana, is located in the interior of state of Bahia, in the northeast region of Brazil, being the headquarters city of the metropolitan region of Feira de Santana, being 108km away from the capital of Bahia, Salvador, and, it is the largest city in the North, Northeast, Central-West and South regions of Brazil.
Thus, the location of Feira de Santana makes it an important economic hub in Bahia, exerting a strong influence on neighboring regions.
How did this city come about?
There are several important facts about the emergence of the city of Feira de Santana, so we will make a chronology, to make it easier to understand:
- Initially, João Peixoto Viegas settled in the region that belonged to the Paiaiás Indians, and founded a land grant for cattle raising, thus founding the village of São José das Itapororocas in 1619;
- Afterwards, the first house would be built, a two-story house made of lime and stone, and the first church, which would have been in honor of Saint Joseph;
- Then, the Portuguese couple Domingos Barbosa de Araújo and Ana Brandoa bought the Olhos D'Água farm, between 1705 and 1710 and donated 100 fathoms in a block of land, to build a chapel, at the top of Boa Vista, within the scope of the Mons. Galvão and Padre Ovídio squares, close to Estrada Real, which would be the foundation of Feira de Santana;
- Later, the city began to be populated, around the year 1819; and, after Dom Pedro approved the petition asking for the exaltation of the Town;
- Then, in 1846, the Parish of Santana was created, receiving after the visit of Dom Pedro II;
- In 1873 the village became a city and was given the name “Commercial City of Feira de Sant'Anna”;
- Visiting the city in 1919, the writer Ruy Barbosa called it the “Princess of the Sertão”, in homage to the region’s privileged position;
- Then, in 1931, during the government of Getúlio Vargas, the city was given the name “Feira”;
- Finally, in 1938, the city was definitively renamed: “Feira de Santana”;
There are several other important facts about the region, but these are the most important and responsible for the emergence of the region.
What are the demographics of Feira de Santana?
It is true that several historical data attribute the formation of the city to the cowboys who left Castelo de Torre, in Tatuapatra, towards Campos de Jacuípe and Itapororocas, precursors of the pastoral expansion for the creation of the socioeconomic organization of livestock farming in the region.
In this way, they were also responsible for the population of the region, which occurred in a significant way, due to the location and organization of livestock farming, which expanded and has continued to expand over the years, with the strengthening of industry and commerce in the Feira region.
Currently, the municipality has 416.03 inhabitants per km², its population growth is 6.70% per year, becoming the second most populous city in the state of Bahia, and the first city in the interior of the northeast, the sixth largest in Brazil, and also has a population larger than eight state capitals.
Which districts make up Feira de Santana?
Feira de Santana is made up of neighborhoods, sub-neighborhoods, and districts, also having several housing complexes, with the name Feira, and hundreds and numerous gated residential condominiums located in every corner of the city.
In this regard, the city is also made up of eight districts, filling all the spaces, doing justice to the large number of people who live in the city.
Why live in Feira de Santana?
Santana Fair It is a city that stands out for being the second most populous in the state, and with high human development rates, mainly in the areas of health, commerce and industry, being among the best regions in Brazil to live.
In addition, it also has public and private health sectors that provide full support to its residents, such as pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, health centers, and polyclinics, emergency care, and health plans with access for all.
In this way, the city has also shown, over the years, great growth in development indexes, surpassing 72.24% of Brazilian municipalities, in terms of the quality of life of the residents of Feira de Santana, standing out in several segments.
Therefore, there is no doubt that the city offers all the facilities in terms of structure, planning, and quality of life for its residents, being one of the treasures of the state of Bahia.
